a little sugar in my bowl

Sunday, February 03, 2008

Taming the Tiger

When I think about the gains that I've made with R, a particularly difficult student, I can't help but to think of one of my favorite books: The Life of Pi. In the book, a boy who is shipwrecked and ends up on a lifeboat with a Bengal Tiger, tames the tiger, and asserts his dominance on the boat by using a whistle and linking the noise of the whistle to seasickness, which he induces in the tiger by rocking the boat. After several episodes of this, the tiger comes to associate the whistle to feeling nauseous and the boy has created a system where both he and the tiger can coexist, but where he is calling the shots.

R is 6 years old and has had some pretty traumatic things happen in his life- including having his baby cousin pass away. According to R, his uncle muffled the babies cries, because they were too loud: "The baby was crying and it was too loud, so my uncle put a pillow over the baby and he went to God." According to the report given by the family, it was SIDS. The story has clearly marked R very deeply, because he tells it frequently as if it had just happened. R has also been moved back and forth from home to foster home to grandma's house, and back to mom's house.

When he came to my classroom, he cussed frequently (It was not unusual for him to tell me to "fuck off" and to call me a "fucking whore"), he left class frequently, he refused to sit and work and instead would roll around the classroom floor. He often threatened other children and hit them, turned over desks and chairs, farted and burped loudly, and constantly picked his nose, pulling out and eating the contents, to everyone's disgust. His mom does not have things together in general and seems overwhelmed by her life- having a child with special needs on top of 3 other children and managing a job is understandably overwhelming. When we tried to make doctors' appointments for R, because of a rare genetic condition that we think he may have (Prader-Willi Syndrome), we had to corner her at school and make the appointment with her only to have her take him and leave because the waiting room at the doctors' was too crowded. Months after the school's initial attempts to get her to take him, she has finally done so last week (we think).

I have to admit that I was pretty overwhelmed myself by R- especially since he was not the only child in my class with more extreme behaviors. In the recent weeks, however, his behavior has drastically improved. Part of it is his increased sense of comfort and safety in my classroom, no doubt. I also think that his continued academic progress has increased his self esteem.

One thing that has had a surprisingly strong impact, however, is the strategy that I learned from observing Ms. H, our guidance counselor. Ms. H is a parent- a very firm parent who possesses the balance of love and intolerance for nonsense that children thrive on. When I called her into my classroom a few weeks ago, R had started walking around the room repeating "I'm not doing my work" and calling various people "stupid." Ms. H came to him, cornered him by the board where he was walking around and firmly repeated various phrases: "You will not call anyone stupid here" "You are not the boss here." To each of these phrases, R retorted contrary responses: "You're stupid!" "Yes I am the boss." Ms. H kept at it, standing so that her face was an inch away from his, repeating the same phrases in a steady tone. R. began to yell his responses. He began to cry, to sob. He threw himself down and yelled: "Leave me alone! Stupid! Stupid!" Still, Ms. H. continued, saying she was not going to let him leave until he agreed to do his work, agreed that he was not the boss in the room, and stopped calling people "stupid." After about 15 minutes, R agreed, got up, and went to sit in his seat. Ms. H got him a tissue to wipe his nose and eyes and set him up to finish his work.

For the rest of the day, R completed all of his work and followed teacher instructions. He had a relapse into his usual behavior and I took on the role that Ms. H had taken before. After a lot of repetition and firmness, R complied with my demands: that he finish his reading journal (which took him 5 minutes to complete). We've had similar episodes over the last few weeks, some where Ms. H has intervened and some where I have taken on the dominant role, the repeated demands my whistle. First I was amazed that this strategy was working and then I realized that it is giving R the exact structure that he is lacking and craves. He wants someone to tell him what to do and to keep him safe. My struggles with R's behavior are by no means over, but he is much more manageable and my classroom is getting closer to the way that I like it.

The Zoo

I scheduled a field trip to the zoo about a month ago, forgetting that the month of January in San Francisco is one long downpour. On top of that, only 4 (out of 7) kids had made the $20 in classroom currency to be eligible for the trip. The kids who didn't make it are the 3 who are violent, throw daily tantrums, and have a record of running away from adults. Even if I knew that they didn't "deserve" to go, I felt a little strange leaving almost half of my class behind. I thought about letting them go anyways, but then what would have been the point of setting a behavior-based goal and reward for the month? It also wouldn't have been fair to the students who worked hard to earn the required amount... besides when I envisioned M throwing himself on the ground and rolling around if he didn't get to see the exhibit he wanted to see fast enough, I felt confident in my decision.

It had been rainy and cold for the last week and I was ready to move the trip to the next month, when miraculously the skies cleared up and the sun shone for the entire day... even by the ocean, where the zoo is! This was this past Wednesday and with this nice weather and a practically deserted zoo, it was a wonderful field trip.

Walking around with my four students brought out the mom in me. I had them pose for photos on top of the bear sculpture, stick their heads through the large picture of kids holding animals, and snapped away when L bravely approached the goats and started brushing them, while the rest of the group petted them with the tips of their fingers.Hanging out with those kids at the zoo was relaxing and fun. We wandered based on their spontaneous suggestions to see certain animals and I was excited by their fascination with seeing the animals so close up. It was fun to loosen up and see a non-school aspect of my students- to hear their jokes and interactions.

Here are a few pictures. I unfortunately can't include any of the ones with the kids, but here are some of the animals!











That last one is one of my personal favorites. This little dude was having a blast with all of his buddies and taking a break to enjoy the scenery.
What kind of message is the universe sending when early in the morning, I roll over a huge brown paper bag of human feces while parking my car? What about when this is paired with the fact that this is one of the rare sunny days in a streak of rainy ones, making the usually plentiful puddles that could have been used to remove the waste, scarce? What other heavenly whoopie cushion awaits me today?

Today, I am thankful for the garden hose.